Говорогородка 1 вурока

Universal Grammar * Всевобча Говорогородка

Expressing existence and non- existence

Abbreviations: Existence = E, Non-Existence = N, Noun as Predicate = NP

noun-N: noun in Nominative case

noun-G: noun in Genetive case

Сибирской (Siberian)

E: (noun-N) + есь.

N: (noun-G) + нету

NP: (noun-N) + (noun-N)

Английской (English)

E: There is + a(n) + (noun).

N: There is no + (noun).

NP: (noun) + is + a(n) + (noun)

Новияль (Novial)

E: Es + (noun).

N: Non es + (noun).

NP: (noun) + es + (noun)

Немецкий (German):

E: Es gibt + (noun).

N: Es gibt kein(en) + (noun).

NP: (noun) + ist + +ein(e) + (noun)