Difference between revisions of "Афроазиятски говоры"
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* в говорогороде новы колыби получаютса нутренними ментовками купно с приставками и послеставками. |
* в говорогороде новы колыби получаютса нутренними ментовками купно с приставками и послеставками. |
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Деессловной уряд имат приставочно спряженне: |
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Some cognates include: |
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*''b-n-'' "build" (Ehret: *''bĭn''), attested in Chadic, Semitic (''*bny''), Cushitic (*''mĭn''/*''măn'' "house") and Omotic (Dime ''bin-'' "build, create"); |
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*''m-t'' "die" (Ehret: *''maaw''), attested in Chadic (for example, Hausa ''mutu''), Egyptian (''mwt'' ''*muwt'', ''mt'', Coptic ''mu''), Berber (''mmet'', pr. ''yemmut''), Semitic (*''mwt''), and Cushitic (Proto-Somali *''umaaw''/*''-am-w(t)-'' "die"). (Also similar to the [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] base ''*mor-/mr-''. "die", evidence in favor of both the Afro-Asiatic and Indo-European language families' classification in the hypothetical [[Nostratic]] superfamily.) |
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*''s-n'' "know", attested in Chadic, Berber, and Egyptian; |
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*''l-s'' "tongue" (Ehret: ''*lis' '' "to lick"), attested in Semitic (*''lasaan/lisaan''), Egyptian (''ns'' *''ls'', Coptic ''las''), Berber (''ils''), Chadic (for example, Hausa ''harshe''), and possibly Omotic (Dime ''lits'-'' "lick"); |
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*''s-m'' "name" (Ehret: *''sŭm'' / *''sĭm''), attested in Semitic (*''sm''), Berber (''ism''), Chadic (for example, Hausa ''suna''), Cushitic, and Omotic (though some see the Berber form, ''ism'', and the Omotic form, ''sunts'', as Semitic [[loanword]]s.) The Egyptian ''smi'' "report, announce" offers another possible cognate. |
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* ''d-m'' "blood" (Ehret: *''dîm'' / *''dâm''), attested in Berber (''idammen''), Semitic (*''dam''), Chadic, and arguably Omotic. Compare Cushitic *''dîm''/*''dâm'', "red". |
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In the verbal system, Semitic, Berber, and Cushitic (including Beja) all provide evidence for a prefix conjugation: |
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| Сибирской|| Арабской (Семитской) || Кабильской (Берберской) |
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| English || Arabic (Semitic) || Kabyle (Berber) |
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| Сахо (Кушытской) || Беджа |
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| Saho (Cushitic; verb is "kill") || Beja (verb is "arrive") |
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| вон задыхат|| ''yamuutu'' || ''yemmut'' |
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| ''yagdifé'' || ''iktim'' |
| ''yagdifé'' || ''iktim'' |
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| вона задыхат|| ''tamuutu'' || ''temmut'' |
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| ''yagdifé'' || ''tiktim'' |
| ''yagdifé'' || ''tiktim'' |
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| вони (м) задыхают || ''yamuutuuna'' || ''mmuten'' |
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| ''yagdifín'' || ''iktimna'' |
| ''yagdifín'' || ''iktimna'' |
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| ты (м) задыхаш|| ''tamuutu'' || ''temmuteḍ'' |
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| ''tagdifé'' || ''tiktima'' |
| ''tagdifé'' || ''tiktima'' |
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| вы (м) задыхате|| ''tamuutuuna'' || ''temmutem'' |
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| ''tagdifín'' || ''tiktimna'' |
| ''tagdifín'' || ''tiktimna'' |
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| я задыхаю|| ''ˀamuutu'' || ''mmuteγ'' |
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| ''agdifé'' || ''aktim'' |
| ''agdifé'' || ''aktim'' |
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| мы задыхам || ''namuutu'' || ''nemmut'' || ''nagdifé'' || ''niktim'' |
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Во всех афроазиятских говорах есь кавузативна послеставка "с", ан схожа есь и в некоторых дружных вьюхах, наприклад [[нигерконговски говоры]]. |
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All Afro-Asiatic subfamilies show evidence of a causative affix ''s'', but a similar suffix also appears in other groups, such as the [[Niger-Congo languages]]. |
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В семитских, берберских, кушытских и чадских говорах есь имательны послеставки званесловов. |
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Semitic, Berber, Cushitic (including Beja), and Chadic support [[possessive pronoun]] suffixes. |
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==Classification history== |
==Classification history== |
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